Archaeologists recently uncovered what is believed to be the oldest Christian church ever found in Armenia, located in the ancient city of Artaxata, near modern-day Artashat. The church, dating back to the 4th century, features a unique octagonal design with cruciform extensions—a style more common in the Eastern Mediterranean but previously unseen in Armenian architecture. This structure offers fresh insights into Armenia’s early Christian history, highlighting the period shortly after Armenia became the first nation to adopt Christianity as its state religion in 301 CE.
The discovery has excited researchers, as it presents a rare glimpse into the architectural and religious development of early Christianity in the region. The structure’s distinct design indicates possible influences from other parts of the Christian world, raising questions about Armenia’s connections to the broader Eastern Mediterranean during this transformative period. The church’s layout, combining elements of local and foreign styles, suggests a blending of influences in the early Christian era.
Excavations at the site are ongoing, with researchers eager to explore more of the church’s history, its role in the community, and the significance of its architectural features. Future digs are expected to uncover additional artifacts and structural elements that could further illuminate the spread of Christianity in Armenia and its ties to the surrounding regions during the 4th century. This find underscores Armenia’s pivotal role in early Christian history and the region’s cultural exchanges during this time.
